منابع مشابه
Strategies in syllogistic reasoning
This paper is about syllogistic reasoning, i.e., reasoning from such pairs of premises as, All the chefs are musicians; some of the musicians are painters. We present a computer model that implements the latest account of syllogisms, which is based on the theory of mental models. We also report four experiments that were designed to test this account. Experiments 1 and 2 examined the strategies...
متن کاملExtending Syllogistic Reasoning
In this paper syllogistic logic is extended first to full propositional logic, and then an interesting fragment of predicate logic that
متن کاملSyllogistic Reasoning in Seven Spaces
Syllogisms and syllogistic reasoning has been the subject of research and scientific discourse for more than two millennia. Syllogisms sum quantified assertions into an overall statement, usually consisting of two premises and one conclusion. While syllogistic reasoning can be modeled by classical first-order logic in a straightforward manner, it is an open question which of the possible syllog...
متن کاملDevelopment of syllogistic reasoning.
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متن کاملWorking memory and syllogistic reasoning.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between working memory span and syllogistic reasoning performance. In addition, performance for the reasoning task was compared to predictions made by mental model theory and the probability heuristics model. According to mental model theory, syllogisms that require the use of more mental models are more difficult. According to the probabili...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03198242